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分区电网结构约束下移相器配置与供电效能评估

Configuration and Power Supply Efficiency Evaluation of Phase-Shifting Transformers under Structural Constraints of Zonal Power Grids

  • 摘要: 随着电力系统“双高”特征日益显著,电网潮流分布不均与输电断面受限问题凸显,苏州电网面临分区互联与短路电流控制的结构性矛盾,存量变电资源难以有效释放。以吴江220kV分区电网为例,提出移相器应用方案,对移相器阻抗、移相角等关键参数进行选型配置,论证其兼具潮流调节与短路抑制的双重功能,建立供电能力综合评价指标。研究表明,移相器可在控制短路电流水平的前提下实现分区功率互济,有效释放存量变电容量。成果可为高负荷密度地区分区电网规划改造提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: As the characteristics of high penetration of renewable energy and high proportion of power electronics in power systems become increasingly prominent, issues such as uneven power flow distribution and constrained transmission sections have become more pronounced. The Suzhou power grid faces a structural contradiction between the demand for zonal interconnection and short?circuit current control, which hinders the effective utilization of existing substation capacity. Taking the 220kV Wujiang zonal power grid as an example, this paper proposes an application scheme for phase?shifting transformers (PSTs), conducts optimal configuration of key parameters including impedance and phase?shift angle, demonstrates their power flow regulation capability, and establishes a comprehensive evaluation index for power supply capacity. The results show that PSTs can enable inter?zonal power mutual support while maintaining short?circuit current levels within acceptable limits, thereby effectively unlocking the potential of existing transformer capacity. The findings provide a technical reference for the planning and upgrading of zonal power grids in regions with high load density.

     

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