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重卡充电站低压电缆铝合金代铜及抗蠕变措施研究

Research on Aluminum Alloy Copper Substitution and Anti-Creep Measures for Low-Voltage Cable in Heavy Truck Charging Station

  • 摘要: 铜芯电缆是低压配电系统主流导体,但近年铜价高涨。依据GB 50217 - 2018,AA8000系列铝合金电缆可在1kV及以下配电系统等效替代铜芯电缆。铝合金电缆导电性能稳定,但与铜芯相比,在重卡充电站强震动、大电流工况下,抗蠕变性能不足,易引发接头松动、局部过热等安全隐患。本文结合场站实际工况,从电缆选型、端子连接、敷设工艺、运维监测四方面提出抗蠕变防控措施,为铝合金电缆在重卡充电站安全应用提供技术支撑,推动能源降本增效与可持续发展。

     

    Abstract: Copper-core cables remain the dominant conductors in low-voltage power distribution systems, yet soaring copper prices in recent years have posed significant cost challenges. According to GB 50217-2018, AA8000 series aluminum alloy cables are permitted for equivalent replacement of copper-core cables in 1 kV and below distribution systems. While aluminum alloy cables exhibit stable electrical conductivity, their insufficient creep resistance under harsh operating conditions—characterized by strong vibrations and high current loads in heavy-truck charging stations—may lead to safety risks such as joint loosening and localized overheating. This study integrates on-site operational data to propose creep prevention strategies across four dimensions: cable selection, terminal connection, installation techniques, and operational monitoring. These measures provide technical support for the safe and reliable application of aluminum alloy cables in heavy-truck charging stations, facilitating cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and sustainable development in energy infrastructure.

     

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