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曲折型变压器线端交流耐压试验的方法分析

Analysis of the method for AC withstand voltage test of the terminal of zigzag transformer

  • 摘要: 线端交流耐压试验(LTAC)是检验变压器绝缘性能的重要试验项目,对于高压绕组为全绝缘的变压器,主要考核绕组匝间、层间、绕组相间等纵绝缘电气强度;对于高压绕组为分级绝缘的变压器,主要考核绕组匝间、层间、段间绝缘以及绕组对地及对其他绕组和相间的绝缘电气强度。《GB/T 1094.3-2017电力变压器第3部分:绝缘水平、绝缘试验和外绝缘空气间隙》中规定,对于Um大于72.5kV的变压器此试验为特殊或例行试验。本文对曲折型变压器,以联结组标号为YNZN11的为例,因其特殊的绕组连接方式,分析了线端交流耐压试验,不同加压接线方式时,曲折型变压器内部绕组的电压、电流、激磁磁势及匝电压感应倍数情况。

     

    Abstract: The Line Terminal Alternating Current Withstand Voltage Test (LTAC) is a critical test item for inspecting the insulation performance of transformers. For transformers with fully insulated high-voltage windings, it mainly assesses the electrical strength of longitudinal insulation such as that between turns, between layers of the windings, and between different windings; for transformers with graded insulated high-voltage windings, it primarily evaluates the electrical strength of insulation between turns, between layers, and between sections of the windings, as well as the insulation between the windings and the ground, between the windings and other windings, and between different windings.As specified in GB/T 1094.3-2017 Power Transformers - Part 3: Insulation Levels, Insulation Tests and External Insulation Air Gaps, this test is classified as a special or routine test for transformers with a maximum system voltage (Um) exceeding 72.5 kV.Taking the zig-zag transformer with a connection group designation of YNZN11 as an example, this paper analyzes the voltage, current,magnetizing magnetomotive force and induced multiple of turn voltage in the internal windings of the zig-zag transformer under different voltage application wiring methods during the Line Terminal Alternating Current Withstand Voltage Test (LTAC), considering its special winding connection mode.

     

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