面向分布式电源消纳提升的柔性配电网动态重构策略
Dynamic Reconfiguration Strategy of Flexible Distribution Network for Dis-tributed Generation Accommodation Enhancement
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摘要: 高渗透率分布式电源(distributed generator,DG)如光伏和风电等接入配电网后,其出力的随机性与波动性易引发电压越限及弃风弃光等问题,严重制约了DG的消纳能力。为提升配电网对DG的消纳水平,本文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)与动态重构协同优化的运行策略。首先,构建了以系统运行成本和DG削减惩罚成本最小为目标,协同优化SOP的连续功率调节与网络拓扑的离散开关动作。其次,采用二阶锥松弛技术将原非凸非线性模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划问题。最后,在改进的IEEE 33节点系统上进行算例验证。结果表明,所提策略能够有效降低系统总运行成本,减少弃风弃光,降低电压越限风险,在高渗透率场景下显著提升了DG消纳率,验证了SOP与动态重构协同优化的优越性。Abstract: High-penetration distributed generation (DG), such as photovoltaics (PV) and wind turbines (WT), integrated into distribution networks brings severe voltage violations and wind/PV curtailment issues due to their stochastic and volatile output characteristics, which significantly limits the DG accommodation capability. To improve the DG hosting capacity of distribution networks, this paper proposes an operation strategy considering the coordinated optimization of soft open point (SOP) and dynamic reconfiguration. Firstly, a multi-period unified optimization model is established to minimize the total system operation cost and DG curtailment penalty cost, where the continuous power regulation of SOP and discrete switching actions of network topology are simultaneously optimized. Secondly, the original non-convex nonlinear model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) problem by second-order cone relaxation, which can be efficiently solved by commercial solvers. Finally, the proposed strategy is verified on a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively reduce the total system operation cost, mitigate wind and PV curtailment, and lower the risk of voltage violations, which verifies the superiority of the coordinated optimization of SOP and dynamic reconfiguration.
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