基于PPO-CPLEX协同算法的虚拟电厂经济优化调度策略
The Economic Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Virtual Power Plant based on PPO-CPLEX Collaborative Algorithm
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摘要: 在高比例可再生能源接入背景下,风光出力随机性和负荷波动性给虚拟电厂经济调度带来挑战。为此,提出基于近端策略优化(PPO)与CPLEX求解器协同的优化策略。策略利用PPO算法生成风光负荷场景并筛选出典型场景集,并采用CPLEX构建混合整数线性规划模型,以日运行成本最小化为目标,严格满足功率平衡和储能荷电状态(SOC)约束。结果表明,本文所提策略能显著降低运行成本,验证了其在调度中的可行性、经济性与实用性,为高比例可再生能源电网提供高效解决方案。Abstract: Under the background of high proportion of renewable energy access, the randomness of wind and solar output and load fluctuation bring challenges to the economic dispatch of virtual power plants. Therefore, an optimization strategy based on the collaboration of proximal strategy optimization (PPO) and CPLEX solver is proposed. The strategy uses the PPO algorithm to generate wind-solar load scenarios and screen out typical scenario sets, and uses CPLEX to construct a mixed integer linear programming model with the goal of minimizing daily operating costs and strictly satisfying power balance and energy storage state of charge (SOC) constraints. The results show that the strategy proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the operating cost, verify its feasibility, economy and practicability in dispatching, and provide an efficient solution for high-proportion renewable energy grid.
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