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基于自适应权重改进雁群算法的光储微电网经济调度研究

Economic Dispatch of a Photovoltaic-Storage Microgrid Based on an Improved Goose Flock Algorithm

  • 摘要: 针对传统群智能优化算法在光储微电网调度问题中存在收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种自适应权重改进的雁群算法。首先,以系统总运行成本最低为目标建立光储微电网调度模型,并考虑功率平衡、储能充放电和SOC约束。其次,采用改进的AWGA协调全局搜索能力和局部寻优能力。并优化当前个体位置,从而提高算法收敛性能。最后,进行仿真分析,将改进的算法与SSA、GWO和WGA进行对比,结果表明,改进算法能够降低经济成本,并在收敛速度和稳定性方面具有较好的效果。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an improved Goose Algorithm with adaptive weights for photovoltaic-storage microgrid scheduling. It aims to solve the problems of slow convergence and being easily trapped in local optima in traditional swarm intelligence optimization algorithms. Firstly, this paper builds a scheduling model for a photovoltaic-storage microgrid. The goal is to reduce the total operating cost of the system. The model considers power balance, energy storage charging and discharging, and SOC constraints. Secondly, the improved AWGA is used to balance global search and local optimization, while updating the positions of individuals to improve the convergence performance of the algorithm. Finally, simulation analysis is carried out to compare the improved algorithm with SSA, GWO, and WGA. The results show that the improved algorithm can reduce economic cost and perform well in convergence speed and stability.

     

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