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风力发电机噪声传播模拟方法研究

Research on Simulation Method of Wind Turbine Noise Propagation

  • 摘要: 本研究针对ISO9613-2与SPreAD-GIS两种主流噪声模型,在安徽某风电场开展实证对比。通过集成实测、地理与气象数据,系统分析了两模型在不同工况下的预测精度。结果显示:SPreAD-GIS因融合地形、植被与气象要素,其误差整体小于ISO9613-2,尤其在较高功率运行时优势明显;但两者在低功率及远距离预测中仍存在偏差。研究为风电场噪声模型的选择提供了依据,有助于提升评估准确性。

     

    Abstract: This study conducts empirical comparisons between two mainstream noise models, ISO9613-2 and SPreAD GIS, in Anhui hilly wind farms. By integrating measured, geographic, and meteorological data, the system analyzed the predictive accuracy of the two models under different operating conditions. The results show that due to the integration of terrain, vegetation, and meteorological elements, the overall error of SPreAD GIS is smaller than ISO9613-2, especially when operating at higher power; However, there is still a deviation between the two in low-power and long-range prediction. The research provides a basis for the selection of wind farm noise models, which helps to improve the accuracy of evaluation.

     

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