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输电耐张线夹发热缺陷成因及治理方案对比

Analysis on Causes of Heating Defects of Transmission Line Tension Clamps and Comparison of Treatment Schemes

  • 摘要: 针对潍坊35-220千伏输电耐张线夹高频发热缺陷,依托本地2020—2025年线路缺陷统计数据,统计得出耐张线夹发热缺陷占线路总缺陷19%,其中81.5%缺陷由施工安装工艺不规范引发。对比螺栓、爆压、液压三类耐张线夹运行特性,从施工、环境维度梳理发热诱因,横向对比安普线夹、预绞分流条两类装置性能。数据表明,标准化压接、氧化层清理是治理关键。研究结论可指导同区域输电线路耐张线夹选型、发热缺陷现场处置,为基层运维班组提供实操参考。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the frequent heating defects of 35–220kV transmission line tension clamps in Weifang area, this paper adopts the statistical data of local line defects from 2020 to 2025. The statistics show that heating defects of tension clamps account for 19% of total line defects, among which 81.5% are caused by non-standard construction and installation processes. The operation characteristics of bolt-type, explosion-pressed and hydraulic tension clamps are compared. The inducements of heating faults are summarized from construction and environmental perspectives, and the performance of two defect elimination devices, namely Ampact clamps and preformed shunt strips, is compared horizontally. The measured data indicate that standardized crimping operation and thorough removal of wire oxide layers are the key to long-term defect treatment. The research conclusions can guide the type selection of tension clamps and on-site disposal of heating defects for transmission lines in similar regions, and provide practical operation references for grassroots operation and maintenance teams.

     

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