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计及全生命周期精细化仿真模拟的光伏系统一体化设计平台构建

Development of an integrated design platform for photovoltaic systems that incorporates detailed simulation models covering the entire lifecycle

  • 摘要: 针对复杂地形光伏电站设计中仿真精度不足与排布方案寻优效率低下的问题,研究构建了一体化光伏系统设计平台。平台采用B/S架构,集成地形分析、迭代排布与精细化发电仿真引擎。方法上,基于Delaunay三角剖分构建地形模型,支持组件型号、倾角、方位角等多参数组合的自动迭代排布;采用光线追踪算法实现电池片级阴影仿真,结合单二极管五参数模型和逆变器效率曲线,完成从辐照到交流输出的全流程逐级仿真。实验结果显示,在891个方案规模下,平台总计算耗时78 min,均低于对比方法。平台生成的帕累托前沿显示平准化度电成本最低可达0.335元/kWh。该平台为山地光伏项目的精细化设计及经济性评估提供了高效工具和数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of insufficient simulation accuracy and low efficiency in optimizing the layout scheme in the design of photovoltaic power stations in complex terrains, an integrated photovoltaic system design platform was developed. The platform adopts a B/S architecture and integrates terrain analysis, iterative layout, and refined power generation simulation engines. In terms of methods, a terrain model is constructed based on Delaunay triangulation, and automatic iterative layout is supported for multiple parameter combinations such as component model, tilt angle, and azimuth angle; the ray tracing algorithm is used to simulate shading at the cell level, combined with the single diode five-parameter model and inverter efficiency curve, to complete the full-process simulation from irradiation to AC output step by step. Experimental results show that under a scale of 891 schemes, the total computing time of the platform is 78 minutes, which is lower than that of the comparison method. The Pareto front generated by the platform indicates that the levelized cost of electricity can reach as low as 0.335 yuan/kWh. This platform provides an efficient tool and data support for the refined design and economic evaluation of mountain photovoltaic projects.

     

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