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山区城市低压配电网柔性互联拓扑结构设计与对比分析

Design and Comparative Analysis of Flexible Interconnection Topology Structures for Low-voltage Distribution Networks in Mountainous Urban Areas

  • 摘要: 针对贵州山区高密度居民小区多种新能源规模化接入需求,对背靠背变换器、固态变压器及模块化多电平变换器等典型低压配电网柔性互联拓扑的工作原理与功率特性进行了分析。构建包含功率损耗率、电压调节范围、故障隔离能力、工程可实施性及经济成本的多维度评价指标体系,采用层次分析法对各拓扑进行权重计算与综合评分。结果表明,三端口背靠背变换器综合评分最优,在多源接入适应性与工程可实施性间取得良好平衡,可作为山区高密度居民小区柔性互联装备的优选拓扑方案。

     

    Abstract: Targeting the large-scale integration demands of multiple new energy sources in high-density residential communities in mountainous Guizhou, this paper analyzes the working principles and power characteristics of typical flexible interconnection topologies including back-to-back converters, solid-state transformers, and modular multilevel converters. A multi-dimensional evaluation index system is established covering power loss rate, voltage regulation range, fault isolation capability, engineering feasibility, and economic cost. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to calculate index weights and comprehensively score each topology scheme. Results indicate that the three-port back-to-back converter achieves the best comprehensive score, with outstanding balance between multi-source adaptability and engineering feasibility, making it the preferred topology for flexible interconnection equipment in mountainous high-density residential communities.

     

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