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基于多源数据融合的发电机组一次调频控制方法研究

Research on Primary Frequency Control Method of Generator Set Based on Multi-source Data Fusion

  • 摘要: 针对电网中电源出力随机性强、功率振荡明显的问题,开展基于多源数据融合的发电机组一次调频控制方法研究。通过融合多源异构测量数据,实现对各发电单元实时调频容量的动态在线精确修正。通过引入储能自适应下垂控制,确保调频过程兼顾电池的安全性与经济性。通过设计“快动缓回”逻辑,优化调频功率的动态响应过程,有效抑制频率二次跌落和功率振荡。通过对比实验证明,该方法在提升频率稳定性的同时,能显著平抑功率波动,展现出优越的控制性能。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of high randomness in power source output and pronounced power oscillation in power grids, this study investigates a primary frequency regulation control method for generating units based on multi-source data fusion. By integrating heterogeneous measurement data from multiple sources, the system enables real-time dynamic and precise adjustment of frequency regulation capacity for each generation unit. The introduction of adaptive energy storage droop control ensures both safety and economic efficiency during frequency regulation. Through the implementation of a "fast-response slow-return" logic, the dynamic response process of frequency regulation power is optimized, effectively suppressing secondary frequency drops and power oscillations. Comparative experiments demonstrate that this method not only enhances frequency stability but also significantly mitigates power fluctuations, exhibiting superior control performance.

     

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