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含储能单元的微电网DC/DC控制研究

Research on DC/DC Control of Microgrid with Energy Storage Units

  • 摘要: 本文聚焦适用于含储能单元的微电网双向DC/DC控制技术研究。首先分析非隔离Buck/Boost型变换器拓扑结构,剖析该变换器Buck充电、Boost放电的工作原理,然后建立其平均模型与小信号模型。再对比电压型、峰值电流型控制缺陷,选用平均电流控制策略。最后仿真结果表明,该控制响应快、抗波动能力强,可稳定实现双向能量流动,保障微电网直流母线电压稳定。

     

    Abstract: This paper focuses on the bidirectional DC/DC control technology for microgrids integrated with energy storage units. First, the topology of a non-isolated Buck/Boost converter is analyzed, detailing its operating principles during Buck-mode charging and Boost-mode discharging, followed by the establishment of its average model and small-signal model. Then, by comparing the drawbacks of voltage-mode and peak current-mode control, an average current control strategy is selected. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control features fast dynamic response and strong disturbance rejection capability. It can achieve stable bidirectional power flow and effectively maintain the stability of the microgrid"s DC bus voltage.

     

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