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采集大数据赋能的向量图计量异常研判技术应用探究

Application Investigation of Vector Diagram-Based Metering Anomaly Analysis Technology Empowered by Acquisition Big Data

  • 摘要: 向量图生成技术已实现非现场精准绘制,为进一步释放技术的工程应用价值,提升计量装置运行状态研判的智能化与高效性,降低传统现场带电检测的作业成本与安全风险,依托用电信息采集系统积累的海量15min冻结数据生成的向量图资源,构建标准化研判规则体系,实现向量图特征的精准数据化识别及异常状态定位。针对计量装置普遍运行场景,基于电工原理计算结果与现场检测结果进行核对的方法,建立5大研判模型:计量接线正确性校验模型、无功补偿装置故障与运行异常识别模型、电流幅值突变监测模型、三相零线电流异常诊断模型、PT反极性异常诊断模型,形成全维度、可量化的远程研判方案。实践表明,该技术可有效降低传统现场检测频次,提高用电服务精准度,为远程研判作业模式的落地推广提供功能支撑,同时为计量异常诊断人工智能模型训练提供高质量数据要素与行业实践经验,推动电能计量装置管理向数字化、智能化转型。

     

    Abstract: Vector diagram generation technology has achieved precise off-site plotting. To further unleash the engineering application value of this technology, enhance the intelligence and efficiency of operational status assessment for metering devices, and reduce the operational costs and safety risks associated with traditional on-site live detection, this study leverages vector diagram resources generated from massive 15-minute frozen data accumulated by the electricity consumption information acquisition system. A standardized analysis and judgment rule system is constructed, enabling precise digital identification of vector diagram features and accurate localization of abnormal states. Targeting common operational scenarios of metering devices, five major analysis and judgment models are established by cross-verifying calculation results based on electrical principles with on-site test results. These include: the verification model for the correctness of metering wiring, the identification model for faults and operational anomalies of reactive power compensation devices, the monitoring model for sudden changes in current amplitude, the diagnostic model for anomalies in three-phase neutral current, and the diagnostic model for potential transformer (PT) reverse polarity anomalies. Together, these models form a comprehensive and quantifiable remote analysis and judgment solution. Practical applications demonstrate that this technology can effectively reduce the frequency of traditional on-site inspections, improve the precision of electricity supply services, provide functional support for the implementation and promotion of remote analysis and judgment operation modes, and offer high-quality data elements and industry practical experience for training artificial intelligence models in metering anomaly diagnosis. It thus drives the transformation of electric energy metering device management towards digitalization and intelligence.

     

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