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基于PSO-GWO的分布式电源稳定性优化配置

Optimised Configuration of Distributed Power Sources for Stability Based on PSO-GWO

  • 摘要: 研究分布式电源优化配置可降低能源成本与环境污染,其大规模接入会削弱电力系统稳定性。因此,提出一种改进型灰狼优化算法,引入粒子群优化算法中的更新机制来提高灰狼位置的更新速度,并采用非线性策略避免局部最优。IEEE-33节点仿真表明,该算法能提高收敛速度、提升收敛精度,并有效抑制过大的电压振幅,使得在测试节点18处的电压幅值在周期内基本稳定在标幺值p.u.为0.95附近,显著改善峰荷时段电压偏差。

     

    Abstract: Research into the optimal configuration of distributed power sources can reduce energy costs and environmental pollution; however, their large-scale integration may compromise the stability of the power system. Therefore, an improved Grey Wolf Optimisation Algorithm is proposed, which incorporates the update mechanism from the Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithm to accelerate the update rate of the Grey Wolf’s position, and employs a non-linear strategy to avoid local optima. Simulations on an IEEE-33 node network demonstrate that this algorithm improves convergence speed and accuracy, whilst effectively suppressing excessive voltage amplitudes. As a result, the voltage amplitude at test node 18 remains essentially stable at around 0.95 p.u. over the cycle, significantly improving voltage deviation during peak load periods.

     

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