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220kV输电线路智能分段开关自适应保护配置设计

Adaptive protection configuration of intelligent sectionalizing switches for 220 kV transmission lines

  • 摘要: 围绕高比例分布式光伏接入后220kV输电线路故障电流弱馈化、方向不稳定及暂态分量复杂化等问题,构建智能分段开关自适应保护配置方案。首先梳理逆变型电源、串补电容和线路分布参数对保护测量量的影响,建立含光伏渗透率约束的故障电流计算模型;随后设计BP神经网络自适应分相电流差动保护和改进粒子群算法距离保护,实现制动系数、阻抗整定值与运行状态的联动更新;最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC多场景仿真进行校核。结果表明,差动保护动作时间保持在21~25ms,80%光伏渗透率下未出现误动;距离保护测量阻抗误差小于3%,动作时间为28~35ms。该方案能够覆盖0%~80%光伏渗透率运行区间,提高线路故障辨识、区段定位与快速隔离能力。

     

    Abstract: To solve weak infeed, bidirectional current contribution and transient disturbance in 220 kV transmission lines with high-penetration distributed photovoltaic generation, an adaptive protection configuration for intelligent sectionalizing switches is proposed. The influence of inverter-interfaced photovoltaic units, series compensation and line distributed capacitance on measured current, voltage and impedance is analyzed, and a fault-current model with photovoltaic penetration is established. Then a BP neural-network-based phase-segregated differential protection and an improved-particle-swarm-based distance protection are configured. The former updates the restraint coefficient with real-time states, while the latter optimizes zone-I and zone-II impedance settings online. A PSCAD/EMTDC model is built for different penetration levels, fault positions and fault types. Results show that the differential protection operates within 21-25 ms without maloperation at 80% photovoltaic penetration; distance protection keeps impedance error below 3% and operates within 28-35 ms. The configuration improves fault identification, section location and rapid isolation for 220 kV lines with large-scale photovoltaic access.

     

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