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单级谐振DAB微型逆变器多自由度解耦功率控制策略

A Multi–Degree-of-Freedom Decoupled Power Control Strategy for a Single-Stage Resonant DAB Microinverte

  • 摘要: 面向微型逆变器的单级谐振双有源桥(Dual active bridge, DAB)存在的控制变量耦合严重、开关损耗大及回流功率难以抑制等问题,本文提出一种基于多自由度解耦功率控制策略。所提策略首先通过构建变换器的时域模型,推导出在电流零点条件下副边开关关断时外移相角的解耦数学模型,由此获得了外移相角控制轨迹与输出电流的时域方程。其次根据软开关约束条件,推导出内移相角与开关频率的协同调控轨迹方程。在此基础上,通过综合考量软开关实现、回流功率抑制及电流有效值最小化等多重性能指标,对控制参数进行优化设计。本文策略的核心在于通过多自由度解耦模型,实现了外移相角对输出电流的独立控制,从而显著提升了系统控制的灵活性,有效降低了开关损耗并抑制了回流功率。最后,基于一台额定功率为300 W的实验样机验证了所提策略的正确性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: Targeting severe control-variable coupling, high switching loss, and hard-to-suppress backflow power in single-stage resonant DAB microinverters, this work proposes a multi-degree-of-freedom decoupled power control strategy. First, a time-domain converter model is established. Under the zero-current condition, a decoupled mathematical model of the outer phase-shift angle at secondary switch turn-off is derived, yielding the time-domain relation between the outer phase-shift trajectory and the output current. Second, under soft-switching constraints, a coordinated trajectory equation linking the inner phase shift and the switching frequency is obtained. Based on these results, controller parameters are optimally designed by jointly considering soft-switching fulfillment, backflow-power suppression, and RMS-current minimization. The core is a multi-DOF decoupling model that enables independent regulation of the output current via the outer phase shift, thereby enhancing control flexibility, reducing switching loss, and suppressing backflow power. Finally, a 300 W laboratory prototype validates the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

     

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