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新能源汽车用双凸极开关磁阻电机铁芯优化设计

Core Design Optimization of a Dual-Salient Switched Reluctance Motor for New Energy Vehicles

  • 摘要: 针对新能源汽车驱动系统对低成本、高可靠电机的需求,本文以一台45 kW、240 V、6/4极开关磁阻电机为研究对象,结合类比设计法与参数化尺寸优化方法,对电机主要外形尺寸、定子/转子极弧、气隙长度及轭部高度等关键参数进行分析与调整。优化后,在满足电磁性能要求的前提下,有效材料成本较Y2系列电机明显降低,其中铜用量减少约56.15%,硅钢片用量减少约76.0%。仿真结果表明,优化后电机轭部磁密约为1.45 T,低于材料饱和限值,未出现明显磁饱和,设计方案具有可行性与经济性。

     

    Abstract: To meet the demand for low-cost and highly reliable motors in new energy vehicle drive systems, this paper studies a 45 kW, 240 V, 6/4-pole switched reluctance motor (SRM). Combining analogy design with parametric optimization, key parameters—including overall dimensions, stator/rotor pole arcs, air gap length, and yoke height—are analyzed and adjusted. Compared with the Y2 series motor, the optimized design reduces copper usage by approximately 56.15% and silicon steel sheet usage by about 76.0%, while satisfying electromagnetic performance requirements. Simulation results show that the yoke flux density is about 1.45 T, below the saturation limit, confirming the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of the design.

     

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