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提升城市电网暂态电压恢复能力的构网型SVG暂态性能研究

Transient Performance of Grid-Forming SVG for Transient Voltage Recovery Enhancement in Urban Power Grids

  • 摘要: 大城市电网普遍面临本地电源支撑不足、依赖交直流混联馈入、电缆化率持续攀升等结构性挑战,对系统的稳态电压调节能力与动态无功储备提出了更高要求。本文旨在研究一种提升城市电网暂态电压恢复能力的构网型静止无功发生器(SVG)优化配置方法。首先,分析了多直流馈入对受端电网动态无功支撑需求的增量机理。其次,对比了构网型SVG在暂态过程中的电压支撑特性,阐明了构网型控制在电压构建及抑制过电压方面的技术优势。最后以某实际多直流馈入城市电网为例进行点在暂态仿真验证,对比分析了构网型SVG与常规电容器组的暂态低电压及过电压抑制能力。结果表明,构网型SVG可显著缩短故障后的电压恢复时间,提高电压跌落幅值,抑制暂态过电压。能有效抑制恢复过程中的电压波动。

     

    Abstract: Urban power grids are increasingly confronted with structural challenges such as insufficient local power generation, reliance on AC/DC hybrid infeed, and a continuously rising cable ratio, which impose higher demands on steady-state voltage regulation capability and dynamic reactive power reserves. This paper aims to investigate an optimal configuration method for grid-forming static var generators (SVG) to enhance the transient voltage recovery capability of urban power grids. Firstly, the incremental mechanism of dynamic reactive power support requirements in receiving-end power grids with multi-infeed HVDC is analyzed. Secondly, the voltage support characteristics of grid-forming SVG during transient processes are compared, and its technical advantages in voltage construction and overvoltage suppression are clarified. Finally, taking an actual urban power grid with multi-infeed HVDC as an example, electromagnetic transient simulation is carried out to compare and analyze the suppression capabilities of transient undervoltage and overvoltage between grid-forming SVG and conventional capacitor banks. The results show that the grid-forming SVG can significantly shorten the voltage recovery time after faults, increase the voltage sag magnitude, suppress transient overvoltage, and effectively mitigate voltage fluctuations during the recovery process.

     

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