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架空输电大跨越线路最大跨距分析

Analysis of the Theoretical Maximum Span of Overhead Transmission Line Large Crossings

  • 摘要: 结合我国大跨越导线应用及铁塔建设经验,选取JLHA1/G6A-500/280特强钢芯铝合金导线和455 m全高跨越塔作为计算输入,依据现行荷载规范和精确悬链线模型,考虑铝部应力约束,并按各档导线平均高度迭代风压高度系数建模,进行导线力学计算。在平地3010气象区、通航净高60 m的条件下,理论最大跨距约为2873 m。分析表明:锚跨长度为1400~1500 m时,理论最大跨距接近峰值;锚跨长度由300 m增至600 m时,最大跨距由约2443 m增至2763 m,随后增幅趋缓。路径受限时,锚跨长度可优先取700 m左右,在此锚跨长度下,锚塔导线挂线点高度达到150 m后,继续增高锚塔对最大跨距的影响可忽略。研究结果可为大跨越线路的跨距分析、路径布置及越江输电方式比选提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Drawing on China’s experience in the application of conductors and the construction of towers for large crossings, a JLHA1/G6A-500/280 high-strength steel-reinforced aluminum-alloy conductor and a 455 m-high crossing tower were selected as the calculation conditions. In accordance with the current load code, an exact catenary model was adopted, with the aluminum-section stress constraint considered and the wind-pressure height coefficient iteratively determined from the mean conductor height of each span. Under the conditions of flat-terrain meteorological zone 3010 and a navigational clearance of 60 m, the theoretical maximum span was approximately 2,873 m. The results show that the maximum span approaches its peak when the anchor-span length is 1,400–1,500 m. As the anchor-span length increases from 300 m to 600 m, the maximum span increases rapidly from approximately 2,443 m to 2,763 m, after which the increase gradually diminishes. Where route conditions are constrained, an anchor-span length of approximately 700 m is recommended. At this anchor-span length, increasing the anchor-tower conductor attachment height beyond 150 m has a negligible effect on the maximum span. The results provide a reference for span-capability analysis, route layout, and the selection of transmission schemes for long-distance river crossings.

     

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