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交直流系统故障风险评估和预测技术研究

Research on Fault Risk Assessment and Prediction Technology for AC/DC Systems

  • 摘要: 随着新能源大规模并网、微网及分布式电源的广泛应用,交直流混联电网的不确定性显著增强,传统确定性潮流分析已难以满足系统风险评估的需求。针对现有概率潮流算法计算效率低、精度不足及风险评估准确性差等问题,本文提出一种基于分数矩与信息熵最大化的交直流系统故障风险评估和预测技术。构建最小化随机输入变量分数矩与估计值差距的优化模型生成高质量样本点,计算随机输出变量统计特征,结合信息熵最大化准则重构概率密度函数,量化超限概率以精准判定系统风险状态。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale grid connection of new energy sources and the widespread application of microgrids and distributed power sources, the uncertainty of AC/DC hybrid power grids has significantly increased, making traditional deterministic power flow analysis insufficient to meet the needs of system risk assessment. Addressing the problems of low computational efficiency, insufficient accuracy, and poor risk assessment accuracy of existing probabilistic power flow algorithms, this paper proposes a fault risk assessment and prediction technique for AC/DC systems based on the maximization of fractional moments and information entropy. An optimized model is constructed to minimize the difference between the fractional moments of random input variables and their estimated values ??to generate high-quality sample points. The statistical characteristics of random output variables are calculated, and the probability density function is reconstructed using the information entropy maximization criterion to quantify the probability of exceeding limits and accurately determine the system risk state.

     

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