基于多智能体深度强化学习的分布式光伏集群动态电压协同控制
Dynamic voltage collaborative control of distributed photovoltaic clusters based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
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摘要: 由于分布式光伏出力具有随机性与波动性,大规模接入配电网时易引发电压越限与波动等问题,提出一种基于多智能体深度强化学习的分布式光伏集群动态电压协同控制方法。基于电气距离谱聚类对分布式光伏配电网节点进行分区,形成物理联系紧密、便于内部自治的光伏集群。将各集群映射为智能体,采用多智能体深度确定性策略梯度算法,通过集中式训练与分布式执行范式,实现集群间无功电压动态协同控制。通过算例分析,验证了该方法在分布式光伏集群动态电压协同控制上的优越性,能够为高渗透率光伏接入下的电压治理提供有效技术路径。Abstract: Due to the randomness and volatility of distributed photovoltaic output, large-scale access to the distribution network can easily lead to issues such as voltage exceeding limits and fluctuations. A dynamic voltage collaborative control method for distributed photovoltaic clusters based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning is proposed. Based on electrical distance spectrum clustering, distributed photovoltaic distribution network nodes are partitioned to form physically closely connected and internally autonomous photovoltaic clusters. Map each cluster as an intelligent agent, use multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm, and achieve dynamic collaborative control of reactive power and voltage between clusters through centralized training and distributed execution paradigm. Through case analysis, the superiority of this method in dynamic voltage collaborative control of distributed photovoltaic clusters has been verified, which can provide an effective technical path for voltage governance under high penetration rate photovoltaic access.
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