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面向智算中心的绿电直连优化配置方法研究

Research on Optimal Configuration Method of Green Power Direct Connection for Intelligent Computing Centers

  • 摘要: 在全球“双碳”战略深入实施与国家绿电直连政策全面推进的背景下,绿电直连已成为智算中心低碳转型的核心路径。然而,传统绿电直连优化配置方法普遍基于刚性负荷假设,未能发挥智算中心的负荷调节潜力。针对这一问题,本文首先研究了智算中心的负荷特性和可靠性要求,将其负荷划分为可调负荷与不可调负荷,并量化得出智算中心整体负荷调节边界。在此基础上,提出了负荷-配置双层迭代求解算法,实现了考虑负荷弹性的智算中心绿电直连优化配置。最后,以某省100MW智算中心为研究对象开展算例验证,结果表明,相较于传统方法,本文方法可使新能源自发自用占比提升20.75%,弃电率降低9.2%,全生命周期平均电价下降0.0525元/kWh,为智算中心绿电直连工程实践提供了技术参考。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the in-depth implementation of the global "dual carbon" strategy and the comprehensive advancement of the national green power direct connection policy, green power direct connection has become the core path for the low-carbon transformation of intelligent computing centers. However, traditional optimal configuration methods for green power direct connection are generally based on the assumption of rigid loads and fail to leverage the load regulation potential of intelligent computing centers. To address this issue, this paper first investigates the load characteristics and reliability requirements of intelligent computing centers, classifies their loads into adjustable loads and non-adjustable loads, and quantitatively derives the overall load regulation boundary of intelligent computing centers. On this basis, a load-configuration two-layer iterative solution algorithm is proposed to realize the optimal configuration of green power direct connection for intelligent computing centers considering load elasticity. Finally, a case study is conducted on a 100MW intelligent computing center in a certain province for verification. The results show that compared with traditional methods, the method proposed in this paper can increase the self-consumption rate of new energy by 20.75%, reduce the curtailment rate by 9.2%, and lower the average electricity price over the entire life cycle by 0.0525 yuan/kWh, providing technical reference for the engineering practice of green power direct connection in intelligent computing centers.

     

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