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弱并网型风光储氢系统容量规划仿真技术研究

Research on capacity planning and simulation technology for weak grid-connected wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen storage systems

  • 摘要: 新能源制氢项目的规划与建设中,新能源发电系统的装机容量和形式、储能系统的容量和形式、制氢电解槽的数量及储氢装置的容量与下游用氢需求之间存在密切的相互耦合关系,对系统的整体优化至关重要。为提高新能源的整体利用率、降低对大电网的调峰需求,进一步优化绿电制氢项目中新能源规模、负荷和储能容量的配比。该文通过建立风光储氢系统模型,设定系统约束条件、控制目标和控制算法,搭建仿真系统进行风光储氢配置优化,并对仿真结果进行分析,给出最优配置。

     

    Abstract: In the planning and construction of renewable energy-driven hydrogen production projects, there exists a closely interdependent coupling relationship among the installed capacities and configurations of renewable power generation systems, energy storage systems, hydrogen electrolyzers, and downstream hydrogen demands. This interrelationship is critical for the overall optimization of the system. Particularly, as energy storage devices encompass electrochemical storage and hydrogen storage facilities, which serve similar functions, the rational optimization of their capacity allocation presents a significant challenge. To enhance the overall utilization efficiency of renewable energy and reduce the peak regulation load on the main grid, further optimization of the proportions of renewable energy scale, load, and storage capacity in green hydrogen production projects is essential. This study establishes a wind-solar-storage-hydrogen system model, defines the system constraints, control objectives, and control algorithms, and constructs a simulation framework to optimize the configuration of wind, solar, storage, and hydrogen components. Through simulation analysis, the optimal configuration is identified.

     

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