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基于深度迁移学习与自适应滤波的电厂汽轮机辐射噪声主动控制

Active control of radiated noise from power plant steam turbines based on deep transfer learning and adaptive filtering

  • 摘要: 电厂汽轮机运行产生的宽频、非平稳辐射噪声对设备寿命与厂区声环境构成持续影响,为解决此方面问题,开展基于深度迁移学习与自适应滤波的电厂汽轮机辐射噪声主动控制方法的研究。利用预训练深度网络在源域数据中提取通用声学特征,通过少量目标域样本微调,建立高泛化能力的辐射噪声特征模型;设计融合泄漏项与变步长机制的滤波?x最小均方算法控制律,实现次级通道变化下的参数在线自整定;引入前馈补偿通路,构建完整的主动控制方法。实验结果表明,所提方法在降噪深度与稳态波动控制方面均优于对比方法,为电厂汽轮机辐射噪声抑制提供了有效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: The wideband and non-stationary radiated noise generated by the operation of power plant steam turbines has a continuous impact on equipment life and the acoustic environment of the plant area. To solve this problem, research is conducted on active control methods for radiated noise of power plant steam turbines based on deep transfer learning and adaptive filtering. Using pre trained deep networks to extract general acoustic features from source domain data, and fine-tuning with a small number of target domain samples to establish a radiation noise feature model with high generalization ability; Design a filtering minimum mean square algorithm control law that integrates leakage term and variable step size mechanism to achieve online self-tuning of parameters under changes in secondary channels; Introduce feedforward compensation pathway and construct a complete active control method. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the comparative method in terms of noise reduction depth and steady-state fluctuation control, providing an effective solution for suppressing radiated noise from power plant steam turbines.

     

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