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  • 摘要: 为了实现山区输电线复杂道路大体积、大重量的塔材运输,本文设计了一种基于滑移式运动的运输车身,采用Solidworks软件对滑移运输车身进行三维建模。采用数值分析法和控制变量法对车身在静止、旋转和行走三种不同工况下的受力情况进行了设计计算和分析。利用有限元法分析了整体机构的结构强度,验证了不同工况下的应力强度满足运输要求。结果表明,运输车身在独立行走时的受力大于其在旋转或者静止时的受力,应力都小于材料的许用应力。

     

    Abstract: To address the transportation challenges of large-volume, heavy-duty tower materials for mountainous transmission lines with complex road conditions, this study proposes a sliding-motion-based transport vehicle body. SolidWorks software was employed to create a 3D model of the vehicle. Through numerical analysis and control variable methods, the stress distribution under three operational modes—stationary, rotating, and walking—was systematically analyzed. Finite element analysis confirmed that the structural strength of the integrated mechanism met transportation requirements under all conditions. Results indicate that the stress during independent walking exceeds that during rotation or stationary states, yet remains below the material"s allowable stress threshold.

     

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