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基于LSTM-GRU-KAN融合模型的电力负荷预测

Power Load Forecasting Based on the LSTM-GRU-KAN Fusion Model

  • 摘要: 电力负荷预测是电力系统调度和管理的关键任务,为了提升预测精度和稳定性,提出一种基于LSTM-GRU-KAN组合模型的电力负荷预测方法。该方法结合了长短时记忆网络(LSTM)和门控循环单元(GRU)的特性,并通过注意力机制(KAN)优化模型性能。在电力负荷数据集上,与LSTM、GRU及LSTM-GRU模型对比,结果表明LSTM-GRU-KAN模型在多个评估指标上优于传统模型。

     

    Abstract: Power load forecasting is a key task in the dispatching and management of power systems. To improve the forecasting accuracy and stability, this paper proposes a power load forecasting method based on the LSTM-GRU-KAN combined model. This method combines the characteristics of long short-term memory networks (LSTM) and gated recurrent units (GRU), and further optimizes the model performance through the kolmogorv-arnold networks (KAN). The LSTM, GRU and LSTM-GRU models were compared on the power load dataset. The results show that the LSTM-GRU-KAN model performs better than the traditional models in multiple evaluation indicators.

     

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