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风电场集控环境下偏航变频系统的协同优化调度策略

Coordinated Optimal Dispatch Strategy for Yaw Variable-Frequency Systems in Wind Farm Centralized Control Environments

  • 摘要: 针对传统分散式偏航控制导致的尾流损失大与设备疲劳载荷高的问题,以某200 MW海上风电场为例,通过构建集控环境下考虑发电收益最大化与设备损耗最小化的双目标优化调度模型,采用改进混合PSO-GSA智能算法进行求解,实现了全场偏航系统的协同优化。研究结果表明,该协同策略能有效规避尾流干扰并减少无效偏航动作,显著提升了全场风能捕获效率,降低了设备维护成本。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of significant wake losses and high equipment fatigue loads caused by traditional decentralized yaw control, this paper takes a 200 MW offshore wind farm as a case study. A bi-objective optimal dispatch model is constructed under a centralized control environment, aiming to maximize power generation revenue while minimizing equipment degradation. The model is solved using an improved hybrid PSO-GSA intelligent algorithm, achieving coordinated optimization of the entire wind farm's yaw systems. Research results demonstrate that the proposed coordinated strategy effectively mitigates wake interference and reduces unnecessary yaw actions, significantly enhancing overall wind energy capture efficiency and lowering equipment maintenance costs.

     

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