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大截面导线用特高压耐张塔一体化专用放线滑车的研究与应用

Research and Application of Specialized Sliding Car for Ultra High Voltage Angle Tower Integrated with Large Cross Section Wire

  • 摘要: 在输电线路工程导地线展放施工过程中,当滑车包络角超过30°或垂直荷载超过最大额定工作荷载时,必须采用双滑车悬挂方式。传统的耐张塔双滑车悬挂方法是将单滑车分别悬挂于铁塔横担的前后侧,并通过设置撑铁来保持前后滑车的间隔,以避免碰撞。然而,在实际放线过程中,撑铁易出现掉落或变形,导致导线通过时频繁跳槽、卡滞,进而引发一系列问题,严重影响施工效率和安全性。针对这些问题,提出了一种新型耐张塔一体化双滑车结构,旨在解决传统双滑车撑铁失效和导线跳槽的难题,为输电线路导线展放施工提供更加可靠和高效的技术支持,以优化施工工艺并降低作业风险。

     

    Abstract: In transmission line construction, the double pulley suspension method must be employed when the pulley envelope angle exceeds 30 degrees or vertical loads surpass the maximum rated working load. The conventional tension tower suspension system involves installing single pulleys on both front and rear crossarms, with spacer rods maintaining proper spacing to prevent collisions. However, these spacer rods frequently fail during installation, causing conductor skipping and entanglement that compromise construction efficiency and safety. To address these issues, this study proposes an integrated double pulley structure for tension towers, effectively resolving spacer rod failures and conductor skipping. This innovative solution provides reliable technical support for conductor deployment, optimizing construction processes while reducing operational risks.

     

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