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基于谐波与不平衡电压的相位检测方法

Phase Detection Method Based on Harmonic and Unbalanced Voltage

  • 摘要: 提出了一种谐波和不平衡电压条件下的相位检测方法。该方法除了基本的锁相环电路外,还使用了谐波和不平衡电压补偿电路。在谐波补偿电路中,使用特定的谐波检测方法从输入电压中消除谐波电压分量。此外,用于特定谐波检测方法的电力系统频率信息由扩展的复数卡尔曼滤波器估计。在不平衡电压补偿电路中,输入电压在计算出正序分量后被归一化。通过该方法,可以在谐波和不平衡电压条件下实现优异的相位检测性能。此外,在因电力系统故障导致电压下降的情况下,正序电压分量的检测变得可能。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: This work proposes a phase detection approach capable of operating effectively under conditions involving harmonics and unbalanced voltages. Beyond the conventional PLL framework, the method incorporates dedicated compensation circuits for harmonic mitigation and unbalanced voltage correction. The harmonic compensation unit applies a specific-order harmonic extraction technique to remove undesired harmonic components from the input signal, while the power system frequency required for this extraction is obtained using an extended complex Kalman filter. For unbalanced conditions, the compensation circuit determines the positive-sequence component and performs normalization on the input voltage. With these enhancements, the proposed strategy delivers high-accuracy phase detection in environments affected by harmonic distortion and voltage asymmetry. Moreover, when voltage dips occur due to system faults, the method is still able to identify the positive-sequence voltage component. Simulation studies confirm the overall effectiveness of the proposed approach.

     

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