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基于改进微分进化算法的风电场电压无功控制方法

Wind Farm Voltage Reactive Power Control Method Based on Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm

  • 摘要: 简单规则的调控仅能机械地应对固定工况,导致电压无功控制稳定性欠佳。为此,提出基于改进微分进化算法的风电场电压无功控制方法。首先以降低网损、提升电压稳定性为目标,构建多目标优化函数。然后考量设备容量、节点电压、无功功率平衡等因素,明确约束条件。最后改进微分进化算法,通过自适应调整参数,实现风电场电压无功控制。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效实现风电场电压的无功控制,电压波动范围显著小于对比方法,提升了电压无功控制的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Simple rules-based regulation can only mechanically cope with fixed conditions, resulting in poor stability of voltage reactive power control. Therefore, a voltage reactive power control method for wind farms based on the improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed. The article first aims to reduce network losses and improve voltage stability, and constructs a multi-objective optimization function. Then, considering factors such as equipment capacity, node voltage, and reactive power balance, the constraints are clarified. Finally, the differential evolution algorithm is improved by adaptively adjusting parameters to achieve voltage reactive power control for the wind farm. Experimental results show that the research method proposed in this paper can effectively achieve reactive power control of the wind farm voltage, and the voltage fluctuation range is significantly smaller than that of the comparison method, improving the stability of voltage reactive power control.

     

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