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防误闭锁场景下多指标加权参数整定方法

Multi-Index Weighted Parameter Tuning Method for Anti-Misoperation Locking

  • 摘要: 防误闭锁是电力系统运维操作中的关键安全环节,其核心在于通过闭锁逻辑防止操作人员误入带电间隔、误拉合开关等恶性事故。然而,防误闭锁执行过程中涉及多种工况切换与复杂信号输入,控制参数整定长期依赖人工经验,难以兼顾多性能指标,导致部分场景下响应滞后或误动率高。针对上述问题,提出了一种多指标加权参数整定方法。该方法在控制结构中引入具备长时记忆特性的微分与积分算子,扩展出额外可调参数(微分阶次与积分阶次),增强了对操作票执行历史状态和工况演变规律的利用能力,使算法能够根据历史执行信息动态调整当前输出,显著降低了防误闭锁执行过程中的误动与拒动风险。在参数优化方面,采用误差平方积分、时间乘误差平方积分、超调量和调节时间四项指标加权组合的方式,以均衡系统在不同操作阶段的性能需求,并采用迭代优化算法实现参数自动寻优。仿真结果表明,该方法在噪声环境下对脉冲信号和叠加信号均具有良好的跟踪性能,响应速度快、稳态精度高,具有在防误闭锁应用场景下参数整定的可行性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: Anti-misoperation locking is a critical safety measure in power system operation and maintenance, preventing operators from entering live intervals or mis-switching breakers through interlocking logic. However, the execution of anti-misoperation locking involves multiple operating condition switching and complex signal inputs, where parameter tuning has long relied on manual experience and struggles to balance multiple performance indicators, leading to response lag or high misoperation rates in certain scenarios. To address these issues, a multi-index weighted parameter tuning method is proposed. This method introduces differential and integral operators with long-memory characteristics into the control structure, expanding additional tunable parameters (differential order and integral order). It enhances the utilization of historical operation ticket execution states and operating condition evolution patterns, enabling the algorithm to dynamically adjust its current output based on historical execution information, thereby significantly reducing the risk of misoperation and refusal during anti-misoperation locking. For parameter optimization, four indicators — integral of squared error (ISE), integral of time-weighted squared error (ITSE), overshoot, and settling time—are combined with a weighted approach to balance system performance requirements at different operational stages, and an iterative optimization algorithm is employed for automatic parameter searching. Simulation results show that the method achieves good tracking performance for both pulse signals and superimposed signals under noisy conditions, with fast response and high steady-state accuracy, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed parameter tuning method in anti-misoperation locking scenarios.

     

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