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基于多任务学习的新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控研究

Research on Distributed Resource Aggregation and Control of New Power System Based on Multi-task Learning

  • 摘要: 采用单一模型孤立处理各调控任务的方式,只能片面捕捉资源局部特征,导致新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控的效率较低,因此开展基于多任务学习的新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控研究。将新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控任务分解为状态预测、可行域计算、多目标优化调控及市场机制交互4项子任务并明确其关联性,采用硬参数共享架构结合LSTM与任务特定网络,通过联合训练策略构建基于多任务学习的分布式资源动态模型。基于多目标优化问题与非支配排序遗传算法求解帕累托前沿,结合模型预测控制实现15 min滚动优化调控指令,实现新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控。实验结果显示,研究方法能有效实现新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控,显著提升不同资源规模下的调控速度,增强新型电力系统分布式资源聚合调控的效率。

     

    Abstract: Using a single model to handle each regulation task in isolation can only one-sided capture the local characteristics of resources, and the efficiency of the new power system distributed resource aggregation regulation is low. Therefore, a new research on distributed resource aggregation and regulation of power systems based on multi task learning is proposed. Decompose the task of aggregating and regulating distributed resources in the new power system into four sub tasks: state prediction, feasible region calculation, multi-objective optimization regulation, and market mechanism interaction, and clarify their interrelationships. Using a hard parameter sharing architecture combined with LSTM and task specific networks, a distributed resource dynamic model based on multi task learning is constructed through a joint training strategy. Based on multi-objective optimization problems and non dominated sorting genetic algorithm to solve Pareto front, combined with model predictive control to achieve 15 min rolling optimization control instructions, a new type of distributed resource aggregation control for power systems is realized. The experiment shows that the research method can effectively achieve the aggregation and regulation of distributed resources in the new power system, significantly improving the regulation speed under different resource scales and enhancing the efficiency of the aggregation and regulation of distributed resources in the new power system.

     

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