基于强化学习和知识图谱的电网数据模型补全与智能问答系统
A Reinforcement Learning and Knowledge Graph Based Approach for Power Grid Data Model Completion and Intelligent Question Answering
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摘要: 针对智能电网多源异构数据的缺失与异常问题,提出一种融合强化学习与知识图谱的智能处理与问答方案。系统通过多模态编码器预处理数据,构建电网知识图谱整合多源信息,并基于深度强化学习(DQN),将数据补全建模为智能体的图谱路径探索过程,设计含电网知识的奖励机制。系统同时支持自然语言问答,经语义解析与图谱查询返回答案。实验结果表明,该方法显著提升了数据质量与问答准确率,为电网智能管理提供了可靠支持。Abstract: This study investigates the problem of missing and anomalous multi-source heterogeneous data in smart grids and proposes an intelligent processing and question answering framework that integrates reinforcement learning with knowledge graphs. The system employs a multimodal encoder for data preprocessing and constructs a comprehensive power grid knowledge graph to integrate diverse information sources. Leveraging deep reinforcement learning (DQN), the data completion task is formulated as an agent-driven path exploration process within the knowledge graph, with a reward mechanism explicitly incorporating domain-specific knowledge of power systems. Furthermore, the framework supports natural language question answering, where semantic parsing and graph-based querying are used to generate precise responses. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method substantially enhances data quality and question answering accuracy, thereby offering robust support for intelligent power grid management.
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