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风力发电噪声治理研究

Research on Noise Control of Wind Power Generation

  • 摘要: 风机噪声源主要为气动噪声、机械噪声、辅助设备噪声三类,按频谱分布,又分为低频噪声和高频噪声,低频噪声穿透力强,高频噪声易被吸收。对已建风电场采取叶片加装锯齿尾缘、疏通排水孔、机舱内部消音整改措施,以降低噪声分贝,改善噪声频率,提升人体舒适度。

     

    Abstract: Driven by the "dual carbon" goals, the global wind energy market has maintained steady growth. Wind turbines are developing toward higher power output and larger impeller diameters, which has made the noise issue increasingly prominent. As the country imposes stricter requirements on the ecological civilization construction, there is an urgent need for wind turbine noise control. Wind turbine noise sources are mainly categorized into three types: Aerodynamic noise, mechanical noise, and auxiliary equipment noise. In terms of spectral distribution, they can be further divided into low-frequency noise and high-frequency noise. Low-frequency noise features strong penetration, while high-frequency noise is easily absorbed. For the existing wind farms studied in this research, measures such as installing serrated trailing edges on blades, unclogging drainage holes, and conducting sound absorption modifications inside nacelles were adopted. These measures aim to reduce noise decibels, improve noise frequency characteristics, and enhance human comfort.

     

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