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新能源场站AGC、AVC常见问题解析及优化建议

Analysis of Common Issues and Optimization Recommendations for AGC and AVC in New Energy Power Stations

  • 摘要: 为了改善新能源场站AGC、AVC子站调节性能及提高系统运行稳定性,对云南新能源场站AGC、AVC试验过程中遇到的数据刷新慢、风电场调节响应慢、一次调频和AGC配合困难、光伏电站理论功率计算不准确、投入AVC后功率因数低等问题进行解析。经实际案例验证,通过改小测控装置遥测上送死区可解决部分数据刷新慢问题;AGC、AVC、一次调频三合一控制系统容易实现AGC与一次调频协调控制;合理设置调压系数可改善部分AVC电压超调问题。此外提出将AGC、AVC子站直接与风机监控系统通信来提高调节响应速度,建立独立的理论功率计算系统来提高光伏电站理论功率准确度,将功率因数作为AVC的闭锁条件等优化建议。

     

    Abstract: To improve the automatic generation control (AGC) and automatic voltage control (AVC) performance of new energy power stations and enhance system operational stability, this paper analyzes issues encountered during AGC and AVC testing at renewable energy stations in Yunnan, including slow data refresh rates, delayed response in wind farm regulation, difficulties in coordinating primary frequency regulation with AGC, inaccurate theoretical power calculations for photovoltaic plants, and low power factors after AVC activation. Practical case studies demonstrate that reducing the deadband for telemetry data transmission in monitoring devices can partially address slow data refresh issues; an integrated control system combining AGC, AVC, and primary frequency regulation facilitates coordinated control between AGC and primary frequency regulation; and appropriately setting voltage adjustment coefficients can mitigate some AVC voltage overshoot problems. Additionally, this paper proposes optimization suggestions such as enabling direct communication between AGC/AVC substations and turbine monitoring systems to improve regulation response speed, establishing an independent theoretical power calculation system to enhance accuracy for photovoltaic plants, and using power factor as a blocking condition for AVC.

     

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