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火电机组深调工况下控制优化技术研究

Research on Control Optimization Technology Under Deep Load Modulation Conditions for Thermal Power Units

  • 摘要: 针对火力发电机组在低负荷工况下主要辅机跳闸时的自动控制问题,开展低负荷辅机控制优化技术研究,提出一套完整的低负荷辅机跳闸平稳过渡控制方案。通过分析低负荷下磨煤机、引风机、送风机、一次风机及汽动给水泵等关键辅机跳闸后的机组动态特性,设计基于多变量协调控制的应急控制策略,建立适应不同边界条件的参数自适应机制,构建完整的低负荷辅机控制优化系统架构。研究结果表明,该技术方案能够实现在低负荷工况下主要辅机跳闸时,机组自动、快速、平稳地过渡到新的稳定状态,有效避免机组跳闸,显著减少运行人员干预,提高机组在深度调峰期间的运行可靠性和安全性。

     

    Abstract: This paper focuses on the automatic control issues of major auxiliary equipment trips under lowload conditions for thermal power generating units, conducts research on lowload auxiliary equipment control optimization technology, and proposes a complete set of control schemes for smooth transition during lowload auxiliary equipment trips. By analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the units after key auxiliary equipment such as coal mills, induced draft fans, forced draft fans, primary air fans, and steamdriven feedwater pumps trip under low loads, an emergency control strategy based on multivariable coordinated control is designed. A parameter adaptive mechanism that adapts to different boundary conditions is established, and a complete lowload auxiliary equipment control optimization system architecture is constructed. Research shows that this technical solution can enable the units to automatically, rapidly, and smoothly transition to a new stable state when major auxiliary equipment trips under lowload conditions, effectively avoiding unit trips, significantly reducing operator intervention, and improving the operational reliability and safety of the units during deep peak shaving periods.

     

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