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融合CNN与Transformer的配电网多源数据线损计算及敏感因子分析

Fusion of CNN and Transformer for Line Loss Calculation and Sensitive Factor Analysis in Distribution Networks with Multi-Source Data

  • 摘要: 针对配电网线损计算中多源异构数据处理精度不足及复杂运行环境适应性差的难题,提出一种融合卷积神经网络与Transformer模型的方法,旨在提升线损预测的准确性与管理精细化水平。以某工业园区10 kV配电网为应用背景,通过分析负荷电流、温度、功率因数、变压器负载率等敏感因子的影响规律,设计了双路径并行融合架构,再结合CNN的局部特征提取能力和Transformer的全局建模优势,构建了综合线损计算模型。研究结果表明,该方法能有效捕捉多源数据中的时序与空间关联特性,显著提升预测精度。

     

    Abstract: Calculating line loss in distribution networks is hard due to mixed data types and complex operating conditions. This study proposes a new method that combines convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformer models. The goal is to improve the accuracy of line loss prediction and support better management. The method is tested on a 10 kV distribution network in an industrial park. Key factors like load current, temperature, power factor, and transformer load rate are studied. A two-path model is designed. One path uses CNN to capture local features. The other uses Transformer to learn long-term dependencies. The two paths work in parallel and their results are combined. The model can effectively learn time and space patterns from multi-source data. Results show that it gives more accurate predictions.

     

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