平单轴光伏电站低电压穿越技术优化设计与应用研究
Optimization Design and Application Research on Low Voltage Ride-Through Technology for Fixed-Axis Photovoltaic Power Stations
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摘要: 以克罗地亚某市99 MWp平单轴光伏电站工程为例,探讨了一种平单轴光伏电站低电压穿越协调控制技术的设计与应用效果。经过工程验证,发现该方案对于提升光伏电站并网稳定性具有明显的效果,可将无功电流响应延迟从120 ms缩短至20 ms,在0.55p.u.电压跌落测试中实现零脱网,各逆变器集群动作同步误差小于10 ms。研究表明,平单轴光伏电站低电压穿越技术可解决传统光伏电站在电网故障时易脱网、无功支撑响应慢、系统协调控制难等问题,对于提升区域电网的新能源消纳能力与运行安全性具有一定的推广意义。Abstract: Taking a 99 MWp horizontal single-axis photovoltaic power station project in a certain city of Croatia as an example, this study delves into the design and application effects of a coordinated low-voltage ride-through control technology for horizontal single-axis photovoltaic power stations. Engineering verification has shown that this solution significantly enhances the grid-connected stability of photovoltaic power stations, reducing the reactive current response delay from 120 ms to 22 ms. In a 0.55p.u. voltage dip test, it achieves zero grid disconnection with a synchronization error of less than 10 ms among inverter clusters. Therefore, research on low-voltage ride-through technology for horizontal single-axis photovoltaic power stations can address issues such as grid disconnection during power system faults, slow reactive power support response, and difficulties in system coordination control in traditional photovoltaic power stations. This study holds certain significance for promoting the integration of renewable energy and operational safety in regional power grids.
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