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高速永磁发电机电磁-流-热耦合计算分析

Electromagnetic-flow-thermal Coupling Calculation Analysis for High-speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • 摘要: 针对高速永磁电机复杂三维流体场计算方程自由度较大且精度较低的问题,提出一种分别考虑层流、湍流及层流-湍流转换区域影响的电磁-流-热耦合建模方法。建立高速永磁发电机的三维电磁-流-热耦合计算模型,将流体场计算的对流换热系数作为温度场计算的边界条件,同时将瞬态电磁场计算得到的各部位损耗值作为热源,采用有限体积法对流体场和温度场进行耦合计算,揭示发电机内部复杂流速及温度分布规律,进而得到转子在热应力和离心力联合作用下的应力分布。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of high complexity and low accuracy in three-dimensional fluid field calculations for high-speed permanent magnet motors, this study proposes an electromagnetic-flow-heat coupled modeling method that considers the effects of laminar flow, turbulent flow, and their transitional regions. A three-dimensional electromagnetic-flow-heat coupled computational model for high-speed permanent magnet generators is established. The convective heat transfer coefficient from fluid field calculations serves as boundary conditions for temperature field computations, while transient electromagnetic field-induced loss values at different locations act as heat sources. Using the finite volume method for coupled fluid-temperature field calculations, this approach reveals complex velocity and temperature distribution patterns within the generator. Consequently, it determines the stress distribution on the rotor under combined thermal stress and centrifugal force effects.

     

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