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基于电杆应用的铜尾矿地聚物混凝土力学性能试验及性能研究

Experimental Study and Performance Evaluation of Copper Tailings-Based Geopolymer Concrete for Utility Pole Applications

  • 摘要: 以偏高岭土为胶凝材料,铜尾矿为替代骨料,结合不同模数的碱激发剂(NaOH与水玻璃)和预设配合比,制备尾矿地聚物混凝土试件,并开展性能测试。通过劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度与凝结时间等指标,系统评估其力学与工作性能,同时分析RJF、KZ、XPJ、HHY 4种外加剂的影响。结果表明,最优配比下试件抗拉强度明显提升,凝结时间缩短;RJF与KZ有助于增强强度和拌合物稳定性,XPJ与HHY虽略降低强度,但改善表面成型效果显著,为尾矿资源化利用及地聚物混凝土应用提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: This study used metakaolin as the primary binder and copper tailings as a replacement aggregate to prepare geopolymer concrete specimens, incorporating different moduli of alkali activators (NaOH and sodium silicate) and predesigned mix proportions. Performance tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical and workability properties, including splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and setting time. The effects of four additives-RJF, KZ, XPJ, and HHY-were also investigated. Results showed that the optimal mix significantly improved tensile strength and shortened setting time. RJF and KZ enhanced strength and mixture stability, while XPJ and HHY slightly reduced strength but notably improved surface finish. This research provides a reference for the resource utilization of tailings and the practical application of geopolymer concrete.

     

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