基于深度强化学习的配电网输出电压波动平抑控制
Control of Output Voltage Fluctuation in Distribution Network Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
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摘要: 针对高比例分布式电源接入导致配电网电压波动加剧、电能质量下降的问题,开展基于深度强化学习的配电网输出电压波动平抑控制研究。建立融合静态电压偏差与时序电压波动的多目标函数,并充分考虑柔性多状态开关及系统运行约束,构建配电网电压控制模型。设计深度强化学习框架,将序列决策问题解耦为单点决策,通过顺序训练Actor网络和Critic网络,实现从状态到FMSS最优控制指令的端到端快速映射。实验结果表明,该方法能有效抑制配电网电压波动,提升系统运行的稳定性和电能质量,且在线计算效率较高,具有较强的工程实用价值。Abstract: In view of the problem that the high proportion of distributed power supply access leads to the intensification of voltage fluctuation and the decline of power quality in distribution network, the research on the control of output voltage fluctuation of distribution network based on deep reinforcement learning is carried out. A multi-objective function integrating static voltage deviation and time-series voltage fluctuation is established, and the flexible multi-state switch and system operation constraints are fully considered to construct the voltage control model of distribution network. A deep reinforcement learning framework is designed to decouple the sequential decision-making problem into single-point decision-making. By training Actor network and Critic network in sequence, the end-to-end rapid mapping from state to FMSS optimal control instruction is realized. The experimental results show that this method can effectively suppress the voltage fluctuation of distribution network, improve the stability of system operation and power quality, and has high online calculation efficiency and strong engineering practical value.
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