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基于AHP-熵权-TOPSIS的输变电工程项目后综合评价方法与实证研究

A Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Empirical Study for Power Transmission and Transformation Projects Based on AHP-Entropy Weight-TOPSIS

  • 摘要: 输变电工程作为电力系统建设的重要组成部分,其建设质量与运行水平直接关系到供电安全。针对输变电工程项目后评价中存在的指标体系不完善、赋权方法主观性强等问题,在定性与定量相结合的思路下,构建了涵盖项目实施过程、项目效果与效益、项目环境与社会效益三方面的多层次综合评价指标体系。采用AHP法确定主观权重,熵权法确定客观权重,并通过二者结合形成组合权重,引入TOPSIS模型对工程综合水平进行评价。以输变电工程的实际数据为例进行实证分析,结果表明组合权重能有效平衡主观经验与客观数据差异,验证了模型的科学性与可行性。研究结果不仅为输变电工程后评价提供了参考,也为电力工程建设管理、运行改进及投资决策提供了可靠支撑。

     

    Abstract: As an important component of power system construction, the quality of construction and operation level of power transmission and transformation projects are directly related to power supply safety. In view of the problems such as the incomplete index system and the strong subjectivity of the weighting method in the post-evaluation of power transmission and transformation projects, this paper, under the idea of combining qualitative and quantitative methods, constructs a multi-level comprehensive evaluation index system covering the project implementation process, project effect and benefit, and project environmental and social benefit. The AHP method is used to determine the subjective weight, the entropy weight method is used to determine the objective weight, and the combination weight is formed by combining the two. The TOPSIS model is introduced to evaluate the comprehensive level of the project. Taking the actual data of power transmission and transformation projects in China as an example for empirical analysis, the results show that the combination weight can effectively balance the differences between subjective experience and objective data, verifying the scientificity and feasibility of the model. The research conclusion not only provides a method reference for the post-evaluation of power transmission and transformation projects, but also provides reliable support for the management, operation improvement and investment decision-making of power engineering construction.

     

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