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交流500 kV同塔双回线路分别进出三相等电位作业方法

Operation Method for Entering and Exiting Three-phase Equipotential Positions Separately on a 500 kV AC Double-circuit Line on the Same Tower

  • 摘要: 超高压线路紧凑型杆塔的结构紧凑、作业窗口尺寸小,开展等电位作业存在不能保障作业安全距离的安全隐患。交流500 kV同塔双回线路开展带电作业进出等电位工法复杂,消耗人力大,当三相均需要进入等电位处理缺陷时则费时费力。为此,提出一种进出等电位工法,设计了一种同塔双回线路无人机抛绳飞行路径,实现一次抛绳即可利用电动升降装置完成三相分别进出等电位,通过利用无人机、电动升降装置、绝缘专用防摩擦装置、绝缘牵引绳、升降装置专用绝缘攀爬绳、人员后备保护绳等工器具,实现了仅通过一次无人机抛绳就能完成分别进出线路三相等电位的作业模式。

     

    Abstract: In the case of compact towers for extra-high voltage (EHV) transmission lines, their structural dimensions are highly compact, and the operation window dimensions are relatively small. Consequently, when conducting equal-potential operations on such towers, there is an issue of inability to ensure the safety distance for operations, which poses a substantial safety hazard. For live-line maintenance on 500 kV AC double-circuit lines on the same tower, the techniques for entering and exiting the equal-potential state are intricate and require a significant amount of human resources. When it is necessary to enter the equal-potential state for all three phases to address defects, it is not only time-consuming but also laborious. This paper presents a novel technique for entering and exiting the equal-potential state. A flight path for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to throw a rope for double-circuit lines on the same tower is designed. This enables the separate entry and exit of the equal-potential state for each of the three phases by using an electric lifting device after a single rope throw. Through the coordinated use of various tools and equipment, such as UAVs, electric lifting devices, special insulating anti-friction devices, insulating traction ropes, special insulating climbing ropes for lifting devices, and personal backup safety ropes, an operation model is achieved in which the equal-potential operations for the three phases of the line can be completed with just one UAV rope throw.

     

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