低压电器触头元件电阻焊接工艺及性能分析
Resistance Welding Technology and Performance Analysis of Contact Elements of Low-voltage Electrical Appliances
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摘要: 低压电器触头元件焊接质量关乎设备寿命与性能,为优化其电阻焊接工艺,提出CJX2-25型低压交流接触器触头元件焊接工艺。首先进行电极设计,依据元件异种材料特性,基体侧选用钨铜合金(CuW90),触点侧用镶嵌式电极,兼顾散热与热量平衡。对比电阻点焊与电阻钎焊,选择在接头强度等方面更优的电阻点焊工艺。采用正交试验优化焊接参数,确定焊接电流5.5 kA、焊接时间15 ms、焊接压力3.5 MPa为最优参数。最后从工装定位、电极检查等环节进行焊接质量控制。性能测试分析表明,焊接接头剪切强度平均值达256 MPa,远高于行业标准;接触电阻平均值为31 μΩ,1000次通断后为34 μΩ,电学性能优异,表明该工艺能形成高质量焊接接头。Abstract: The welding quality of contact elements of low-voltage electrical appliances is related to the service life and performance of equipment. In order to optimize the resistance welding process, the welding process of contact elements of CJX2-25 low-voltage AC contactor are put forward. Firstly, the electrode design is carried out. According to the characteristics of different materials of the component, tungsten-copper alloy (CuW90) is selected on the substrate side, and embedded electrodes are used on the contact side, giving consideration to heat dissipation and heat balance. Comparing resistance spot welding with resistance brazing, the better resistance spot welding process is selected in terms of joint strength. The welding parameters were optimized by orthogonal test, and the optimal parameters were determined as welding current 5.5 kA, welding time 15 ms and welding pressure 3.5 MPa. Finally, welding quality control is carried out from tooling positioning, electrode inspection and other links. The performance test and analysis show that the average shear strength of welded joints reaches 256 MPa, which is much higher than the industry standard. The average contact resistance is 31 μΩ, and it is 34 μΩ after 1000 on-off times. The electrical properties are excellent, which shows that this process can form high-quality welded joints.
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