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配网馈线自动化多维度防护技术研究

Research on Multi-dimensional Protection Technology of Distribution Network Feeder Automation

  • 摘要: 为了提高配网馈线自动化(FA)故障处理的成功率,通过对FA故障处理现存问题进行分析,遵循供电可靠性的要求,配合配网网架结构、终端自动化现状等基础条件,针对FA的可靠性深入研究,结合全链条管理模式的三大阶段,提出了优化FA功能的多维度防护技术。结合馈线自动化的定位结果,从"事前、事中、事后"3个维度及"终端信息校验、模型数据校验、FA基础校验、FA拓扑校验、界面结果展示、FA详细报告"6个防护方向出发,对FA现存问题进行深入分析,提出了针对配网FA的多维度防护技术,并在此基础上提出了综合研判指标。为了验证多维度防护技术和综合研判指标的效果,对试验线路进行横纵向对比试验。试验结果表明,多维度防护技术的引入,不仅提供较为准确的馈线整改方向,还能够提高配网FA的成功率和可靠性,并且综合研判指标能够作为FA成功率的预测值。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the success rate of fault handling in distribution network feeder automation, an analysis was conducted on the existing problems of fault handling in feeder automation. Following the requirements of power supply reliability, combined with the basic conditions of distribution network structure and terminal automation, in-depth research was conducted on the reliability of feeder automation. Combined with the three stages of the full chain management mode, multi-dimensional protection technologies were proposed to optimize the functions of feeder automation. Based on the positioning results of feeder automation, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the existing problems in feeder automation from three dimensions: "pre event, during event, and post event", as well as six protection directions: "terminal information verification, model data verification, FA basic verification, FA topology verification, interface result display, and feeder automation detailed report". A multi-dimensional protection technology for distribution network feeder automation is proposed, and comprehensive evaluation indicators are proposed on this basis. In order to verify the effectiveness of multi-dimensional protection technology and comprehensive evaluation indicators, horizontal and vertical comparative tests were conducted on the test line. The experimental results show that the introduction of multi-dimensional protection technology not only provides a more accurate direction for feeder line rectification, but also improves the success rate and reliability of distribution network feeder automation. Moreover, comprehensive evaluation indicators can serve as predictive values for FA success rate.

     

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