基于MATLAB/Simulink的两级式光伏并网系统建模与控制
Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System Based on MATLAB/Simulink*
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摘要: 聚焦两级式三相光伏并网系统,针对其控制策略进行深入分析。在前级电路,采用电导增量法对光伏阵列输出功率进行跟踪,并通过Boost升压电路实现直流电压有效调节;而在后级DC-AC变换环节,采用电压外环与电流内环相结合的双闭环控制结构,维持直流侧电压稳定,实现单位功率因数并网。基于MATLAB平台构建完整系统仿真模型,对所提出MPPT算法、Boost电路控制及逆变器控制策略进行验证。仿真结果表明,该系统能够有效实现MPPT与高质量并网,为两级式三相光伏并网系统的控制优化提供理论支持与实际应用参考。Abstract: This paper examines the control strategies of a two-stage three-phase photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected system. In the front-end circuit, the incremental conductance method is used to track the output power of the PV array, while a Boost converter regulates the DC voltage. In the rear-stage DC-AC conversion, a dual closed-loop control with a voltage outer loop and a current inner loop stabilizes the DC voltage and enables unity power factor grid connection. A system simulation model was built in MATLAB to verify the MPPT algorithm, Boost converter control, and inverter control strategy. Results show that the system can track the maximum power point effectively and achieve high-quality grid connection, offering theoretical and practical insights for optimizing two-stage three-phase PV grid-connected systems.
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