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面向可再生能源消纳的风电耦合电解水制绿氢技术研究

Research on Wind Power Coupled Electrolysis Water to Green Hydrogen Technology for Renewable Energy Consumption

  • 摘要: 为了研究面向可再生能源消纳的风电耦合电解水制绿氢技术,采用直驱永磁风力发电机、AC/DC变流器、PEM电解槽、气液分离与纯化设备、储氢设备等装置,搭建一个面向可再生能源消纳的风电耦合电解水制绿氢实验平台,以研究不同耦合模式、不同电解质浓度及不同电解槽容量对制绿氢效率的影响。不同耦合模式下的制绿氢效率排序为混合供电、稳定制氢>主电制氢、余电上网>主电上网、余电制氢;制绿氢效率随电解质浓度的增大呈先上升后稳定的变化趋势;制绿氢效率随PEM电解槽容量的增加呈先上升后下降的变化趋势。研究结果表明,混合供电、稳定制氢的耦合模式、35%的电解质浓度、5 MW的电解槽容量为最佳风电耦合电解水制绿氢条件。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the wind power coupling electrolysis water to green hydrogen technology for renewable energy consumption, a wind power coupling electrolysis water to green hydrogen experimental platform for renewable energy consumption was built using direct drive permanent magnet wind turbines, AC/DC converters, PEM electrolysis tanks, gas-liquid separation and purification equipment, hydrogen storage equipment, and other devices. The aim was to investigate the effects of different coupling modes, electrolyte concentrations, and electrolysis tank capacities on the efficiency of green hydrogen production. The efficiency ranking of green hydrogen production under different coupling modes is as follows: mixed power supply, stable hydrogen production > main power hydrogen production, surplus power grid connection > main power grid connection, surplus power hydrogen production; the efficiency of producing green hydrogen shows a trend of first increasing and then stabilizing with the increase of electrolyte concentration; the efficiency of producing green hydrogen shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of PEM electrolysis cell capacity. The research results indicate that the coupling mode of hybrid power supply, stable hydrogen production, 35% electrolyte concentration, and 5 MW electrolytic cell capacity are the optimal conditions for wind power coupling water electrolysis to produce green hydrogen.

     

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