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四足机器人电机驱动系统优化设计

Optimization of Motor Drive System for Quadruped Robot

  • 摘要: 四足机器人因具有全场景适应性而在电力巡检领域表现出广阔的应用前景。针对现有四足机器人电机驱动器存在的电流纹波较大及输出功率不足的问题,提出一种采用运放加共模、差模双滤波的调理电路,建立频域模型并进行参数设计,通过实验验证了电流采样纹波精度;接着对三相桥式电路热功耗进行理论分析和建模,通过采用铝基板工艺增大功率容量;最后通过实验验证电机驱动器具备高温下大电流、大功率持续输出能力,满足电力巡检的要求。

     

    Abstract: Quadruped robots exhibit broad application prospects in the field of power inspection due to their all-scenario adaptability. To address the issues of significant current ripple and insufficient output power in existing motor drivers for quadruped robots, this study proposes a conditioning circuit that employs operational amplifiers combined with common-mode and differential-mode dual filtering. A frequency-domain model is established, and parameter design is carried out, with experimental validation confirming the precision of current sampling ripple. Subsequently, theoretical analysis and modeling of the thermal power consumption in the three-phase bridge circuit are conducted, and the power capacity is enhanced by adopting an aluminum substrate process. Finally, experiments verify that the motor driver possesses the capability for sustained high-current and high-power output under high temperatures, meeting the requirements of power inspection.

     

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