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软土地区电力工程大直径顶管引起的地面沉降分析和控制

Analysis and Control of Ground Settlement Induced by Large-Diameter Pipe Jacking in Power Engineering in Soft Soil Areas

  • 摘要: 顶管法施工不可避免会引起周边土体松动和沉陷,导致地层应力重分布并引发地层变形。在软土地区采用大直径顶管施工时,地层变形尤为显著,当变形传递至地表时,将出现地面沉降现象,进而可能导致地面及地下建(构)筑物出现变形、开裂甚至破坏。以河源滨江110 kV牧滨线#1~#9杆线迁移工程电缆隧道为研究对象,通过对比分析地面沉降经验公式法的计算结果与施工期沉降监测数据,对软土地质条件下经验公式的预测沉降量进行修正。同时,提出若干地面沉降控制措施,以期为类似地质条件下的顶管工程设计及施工提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Pipe jacking construction inevitably causes surrounding soil loosening and subsidence, leading to stress redistribution and ground deformation. When large-diameter pipe jacking is employed in soft soil areas, the ground deformation becomes particularly significant. As the deformation propagates to the surface, ground settlement occurs, which may further result in deformation, cracking, or even failure of surface and underground structures. This study focuses on the cable tunnel project for the relocation of the 110 kV Mubin Line (Poles 1#~9#) in Binjiang, Heyuan. By comparing the calculated settlement values from empirical formulas with the monitored settlement data during construction, the predicted settlement values under soft soil conditions are revised. Additionally, several ground settlement control measures are proposed, providing a reference for the design and construction of similar pipe jacking projects in analogous geological conditions.

     

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