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多能互补微电网的优化配置研究

Research on Optimal Allocation of Multi-energy Complementary Micro-grids

  • 摘要: 针对多能互补微电网的经济运行需求,提出以系统日均成本最低为目标的优化配置方法。构建含风力发电、光伏发电、储能的微电网模型,纳入风力发电、光伏发电、储能、电网交易及补偿受控负荷成本,考虑储能充放电、功率平衡等关键约束条件,通过遗传算法实现对所提出的非线性模型的求解。算例结果表明,优化方案可有效降低用户电费。

     

    Abstract: To meet the economic operation requirements of multi-energy complementary micro-grids, an optimization configuration method aiming at the lowest average daily cost of the system is proposed. A micro-grid model including wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation and energy storage is constructed. The costs of wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, grid transactions and compensated controllable loads are incorporated. Key constraints such as energy storage charging and discharging and power balance are considered. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the proposed nonlinear model. The results of the case study show that the optimized scheme can effectively reduce the user's electricity bill.

     

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